Etiket: Turgenev

The Intellectual Struggle Between Crime and Punishment, Fathers and Sons, and What Is To Be Done?: Ideology, Violation, and the Design of Man in the Russian Novel

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19th-century Russian literature is not only a field of aesthetic production but also a textual laboratory of political, philosophical, and ethical conflicts. Turgenev’s  Fathers and Sons , Chernyshevsky’s  What Is to Be Done?, and Dostoevsky’s  Crime and Punishment are among the most critical texts in this laboratory. This study examines these three novels as links in an ideological chain, investigating how

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Bazarov’s Attitude Towards the Aristocracy: Critical Consciousness or Ontological Hatred?

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Introduction The character of Yevgeni Bazarov in Ivan Turgenev’s novel Fathers and Sons is one of the most striking figures of the social and intellectual transformation experienced in 19th century Russia. Bazarov, who defines himself as a nihilist, is not only an individual but also a representative of a political and ideological stance. The apparent

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